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The Library of Natural Medicine

Prescription Natural Medicine and Mental Health

Explore the current research on medical cannabis and anxiety, depression and PTSD and how it may help manage mental health symptoms in some patients.

Author

Medically reviewed by
MBBS
Published
May 14, 2024
Why can’t we mention prescription medications by name?
In accordance with guidelines and regulations set out by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Association (TGA), we are unable to disclose the names of our prescription treatments until you have completed a consultation with a Polln doctor and have been deemed eligible for treatment. Here at Polln, we prioritise your safety and well-being. These measures have been put in place to ensure that you are able to discuss all treatment options with a qualified medical professional who specialises in the prescription of natural medicines and can help tailor your treatment plan to suit your individual needs. All medications prescribed by our Polln doctors have been approved for use in Australia.
Why can’t we mention prescription medications by name?
In accordance with guidelines and regulations set out by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Association (TGA), we are unable to disclose the names of our prescription treatments until you have completed a consultation with a Polln doctor and have been deemed eligible for treatment. Here at Polln, we prioritise your safety and well-being. These measures have been put in place to ensure that you are able to discuss all treatment options with a qualified medical professional who specialises in the prescription of natural medicines and can help tailor your treatment plan to suit your individual needs. All medications prescribed by our Polln doctors have been approved for use in Australia.
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Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are complex, and sometimes interconnected, mental health conditions that can significantly impact your emotional well-being, daily functioning, and overall quality of life.

Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be caused by a variety of factors, including our genetic predisposition, environmental stressors, traumatic experiences, and neurochemical imbalances in the brain. 

Additionally, societal pressures, childhood upbringing, and personal coping mechanisms also play a role in the development and manifestation of these conditions.

While conventional pharmacological treatments, like antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, can be beneficial for many people, alternative mental health therapies may provide support with reduced risk of side effects or addiction for some patients. Prescription natural medicine, in particular, has been growing in popularity as a natural treatment option for managing the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

With the right support and treatment, people with anxiety, depression, or PTSD can achieve better mental health. 

Read on to find out how prescription natural medicine helps people improve their mental health and whether it could be the right addition to your treatment plan.

Understanding Anxiety, Depression, and PTSD

Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are three common mental health conditions that can significantly impact your well-being and daily life.

What is Anxiety?

Anxiety is more than just feeling stressed before an important event; it's a persistent and often overwhelming sense of unease that can interfere with daily activities. Symptoms may include excessive worry, restlessness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. 

If you think you might be dealing with anxiety, you’re not alone. 

Around 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder during their lifetime. Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder are common subtypes of anxiety. The physical and emotional toll of anxiety can be overwhelming, often leading to a cycle of fear and avoidance behaviours that further worsen symptoms.

People living with Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) experience persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, even when there's no apparent reason for concern.

Social anxiety disorder, on the other hand, brings about intense fear and discomfort in social situations, with individuals often worrying about being judged or embarrassed.

Panic disorder is characterised by sudden and recurrent panic attacks, which are intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical sensations like a racing heart, shortness of breath, and dizziness.

Anxiety symptoms can be felt in the body too. Physically, anxiety can manifest as tension headaches, muscle pain, digestive issues, and even cardiovascular problems over time. Sleep disturbances, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating are also common. 

What is Depression?

Depression is a complex and debilitating mental health condition that affects around 1 in 10 people. While everyone experiences occasional moments of sadness, depression goes beyond normal fluctuations in mood.

Common symptoms of depression include a persistent low mood, fatigue, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, and a lack of motivation. People with depression may experience a sense of worthlessness or excessive guilt, which can further contribute to their emotional distress.

Depression can vary in intensity and duration. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a specific subtype of depression characterised by the presence of depressive symptoms for at least two weeks. Other types of depression include seasonal affective disorder (SAD),  a type of depression that occurs in the autumn and winter months, and Dysthymia, also known as Persistent Depressive Disorder, which involves a more chronic but less severe form of depression lasting for at least two years

Emotionally, depression can lead to a long-term feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and emotional numbness. It can distort one's perception of themselves and the world around them, making it challenging to see a way out of their struggles. This emotional pain can also manifest as physical symptoms such as aches, pains, and a general feeling of being unwell.

What is PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)?

PTSD extends far beyond a normal stress response to a distressing event; it's a multifaceted and profound mental health condition that affects many aspects of your life. Unlike short-term feelings of anxiety or unease, PTSD involves persistent and distressing symptoms triggered by exposure to a traumatic experience. This experience may involve incidents like accidents, violence, abuse, or other life-threatening events.

C-PTSD, known as complex post-traumatic stress disorder (complex PTSD), is a similar condition to PTSD that can develop in response to repeated or intense trauma (such as growing up with childhood abuse). C-PTSD symptoms are similar to those of PTSD, but include an ongoing sense of emptiness or a distorted self-image.

The hallmark of PTSD lies in its diverse range of symptoms, which can be broadly categorised into four groups: intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviours, negative alterations in mood and cognition, and heightened arousal.

Intrusive thoughts encompass vivid and distressing memories of the traumatic event, often accompanied by flashbacks and nightmares. Avoidance behaviours involve efforts to steer clear of reminders associated with the trauma, which can lead to detachment from activities and situations that were once enjoyed.

Negative alterations in mood and cognition involve a shift in one's emotional landscape, leading to feelings of guilt, blame, and a distorted sense of self-worth. These changes can also translate into difficulties in maintaining relationships and a sense of detachment from the world. Heightened arousal is shown as an enhanced state of vigilance, marked by irritability, difficulty concentrating, and an exaggerated startle response.

The impact of PTSD is profound and far-reaching, often affecting various facets of life. Physically, it can also cause headaches, gastrointestinal disturbances, and cardiovascular issues. Sleep disturbances and chronic fatigue are also common, contributing to an overall sense of poor well-being. 

Challenges of Traditional Anxiety, Depression, and PTSD Treatments

While traditional pharmaceutically-based treatments for anxiety, depression, and PTSD are often effective in managing various mental health symptoms, they are not without some drawbacks. 

While antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs can help reduce mental health symptoms, they often also come with unwanted side effects that can include drowsiness, weight gain, nausea, sexual dysfunction, or even an emotional “numbing”.

The process of finding the right medication can be challenging too. Not all mental health medications work the same way for everyone, so finding effective treatment for you can involve a lot of trial and error. This can be frustrating and disheartening for people who are already dealing with depression or anxiety.

Pharmaceutically-based treatments for anxiety, depression or PTSD can also come with a higher risk of addiction or withdrawal problems. Some people can become dependent on their medications, while discontinuing medications can lead to withdrawal symptoms that are severely uncomfortable or even dangerous. 

For example, if someone were to suddenly stop taking higher doses of benzodiazepines (such as valium for anxiety) they could have serious withdrawal symptoms, including seizures and psychotic reactions.

It's important to engage in open and honest conversations with healthcare providers to discuss the benefits and risks of different medications for mental health conditions and explore alternative or complementary approaches to treatment.

How Prescription Natural Medicine May Impact Mental Health

Understanding how prescription natural medicine interacts with the body can help shed light on its potential therapeutic effects.

Prescription natural medicine may help support mental health in some patients with its:

Neurotransmitter Regulation

Certain active ingredients found in prescription natural medicines interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters in the brain and body. 

For example, some active ingredients may influence serotonin receptors, which play a crucial role in mood regulation. By modulating serotonin levels, prescription natural medicine may offer patients relief from symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Stress Response Modulation

 Several active ingredients found in prescription natural medicine may impact the body's stress response. Calming properties have the potential to reduce stress and anxiety by influencing the body's physiological reactions to stressors in some patients. Other active ingredients may help induce a sense of relaxation by binding to specific receptors in the brain. 

Memory and Emotion Regulation

Certain active ingredients found within prescription natural medicine can interact with the brain. The interaction between the active ingredients and brain regions responsible for memory and emotional processing holds promise for managing conditions like PTSD in some patients. 

By influencing the consolidation of fear-based memories and promoting emotional regulation, prescription natural medicine may help alleviate some distressing symptoms associated with traumatic experiences.

Inflammation and Immune Response

Chronic inflammation has been linked to mental health conditions. The anti-inflammatory properties of certian active ingredients found in prescription natural medicine may contribute to its potential benefits for anxiety and depression in some patients by reducing overall inflammation levels in the body

By modulating the immune response, prescription natural medicine can help mitigate the physiological effects of stress on mental well-being.

Sleep Regulation

The impact of prescription natural medicine has been shown to have an effect on sleep, and sleep disturbances are often intertwined with mental health conditions. Prescription natural medicine has the potential to improve sleep quality by addressing anxiety-related insomnia, and may also indirectly contribute to better mental health outcomes in some patients.

It's important to remember that the effects of prescription natural medicine on mental health can vary from person to person. Factors such as dosage, ratios of active ingredients, and an individual's unique response to the medication will play a role in determining the outcome. 

Possible Risks of Prescription Natural Medicine for Mental Health

When deciding on any kind of medication, it's also essential to acknowledge any possible risks. A comprehensive discussion with a caring medical professional can help you make an informed decision about whether prescription natural medicine is the right option for you and your health.

While prescription natural medicine is a natural treatment option, some potential risks of this natural treatment include: 

Cognitive Effects

Depending on the active ingredients present and their concentrations, prescription natural medicine can sometimes lead to cognitive changes, including impaired memory and concentration.

Interactions and Side Effects

Just like any medication, prescription natural medicine could interact with other medications you're taking. Although side effects are fewer than with traditional medications, it’s still worth talking them over with your doctor. 

Psychoactive Effects of Prescription Natural Medicine

The psychoactive nature of certain active ingredients found in prescription natural medicines may not be appropriate for people with certain mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. 

The Wrap-Up

Prescription natural medicine is becoming a more widely studied natural treatment for anxiety, depression, and PTSD. While traditional therapies have many benefits, they also come with their share of challenges too.

Prescribed natural therapies and natural treatments may help some patients address the complex nature of mental health conditions with fewer side effects than traditional pharmacological drugs. Its potential to improve mental health may also help some people who have not found relief in other medication or management plans. 

If you’re thinking about exploring natural therapies, then it’s important to approach it as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, guided by doctors and healthcare professionals who can access individual risks and benefits.

Prescription Natural Medicine and Mental Health: FAQs

Can PTSD Be Overcome?

Yes, PTSD can be overcome with the right treatment and support. Effective medications and therapies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR), along with support from mental health professionals and a strong social network, can help individuals manage and eventually relieve the symptoms of PTSD.

Additionally, emerging research suggests that prescription natural medicine may hold promise in mitigating PTSD symptoms by impacting fear-related memories and stress responses, although further clinical trials are necessary to establish its safety and effectiveness as a potential treatment option.

Is Prescription Natural Medicine a Depressant?

Prescription natural medicine contains a range of active ingredients that produce a mix of effects. While prescription natural medicines are not a straightforward depressant, they can have varying properties including depressive, stimulant, and hallucinogenic effects.

While some individuals may feel temporary mood enhancement or relief from depression after using prescription natural medicine, its impact on mental health is complex. 

Despite certain active ingredients found in prescription natural medicine displaying potential, more study is needed for a clear understanding of the medication’s effects, dosages, and safety. 

References

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Kim YK. Panic Disorder: Current Research and Management Approaches. Psychiatry Investig. 2019;16(1):1-3. doi:10.30773/pi.2019.01.08

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National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Social Anxiety Disorder: Recognition, Assessment and Treatment. Leicester (UK): British Psychological Society (UK); 2013. (NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 159.) 2, SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK327674/

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The information on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only and not intended for use as medical advice. Polln is not promoting the use of medicinal cannabis. Medicinal cannabis in Australia is scheduled medication and regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Details about medicinal cannabis as a scheduled drug can be found on their website. If you would like to explore medicinal cannabis for your chronic condition, please consult with a doctor.

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Get 20% discount on your first consultation
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